Periodontal disease, also known as gum disease, is a common oral health condition that affects the gums and bone supporting the teeth. It is caused by the buildup of plaque and tartar on the teeth, which leads to inflammation and infection. If left untreated, periodontal disease can result in tooth loss and other serious health complications.
 

Causes and Symptoms of Periodontal Disease

There are several factors that contribute to the development of periodontal disease. Poor oral hygiene is a major cause, as it allows plaque to accumulate on the teeth and gums. Other risk factors include smoking, hormonal changes, certain medications, genetic predisposition, and underlying health conditions such as diabetes.
 

The symptoms of periodontal disease can vary depending on the stage of the condition. In the early stages, signs may include redness, swelling, and bleeding of the gums, as well as bad breath. As the disease progresses, patients may experience receding gums, loose teeth, pain while chewing, and the formation of pus between the gums and teeth. It is important to recognize these symptoms and seek professional dental care promptly.
 

The Importance of Gum Therapy

Gum (periodontal) therapy is a crucial part of treating periodontal disease and preventing its progression. This therapy aims to remove plaque and tartar buildup from the teeth and gums, reduce inflammation, and promote healing. There are several treatments involved in gum therapy, including scaling and root planing, antibiotic therapy, and surgical interventions if necessary.
 

Scaling and root planing is a non-surgical procedure that involves the removal of plaque and tartar from the tooth surfaces and below the gumline. This helps to eliminate the bacteria causing the infection and promotes the attachment of the gums to the teeth. Antibiotic therapy may be prescribed to further control the infection and promote healing. In severe cases, surgical interventions such as gum grafting or bone regeneration may be necessary to restore the gum and bone tissues.
 

Aftercare Tips for Sustaining Gum Health Post-Therapy

After undergoing gum therapy, it is important to take proper care of your gums to sustain their health. Here are some aftercare tips to follow:
 

• Maintain a thorough oral hygiene routine: Brush your teeth twice a day with a soft-bristled toothbrush and fluoride toothpaste. Use dental floss or interdental brushes to clean between your teeth and along the gumline. Consider using an antibacterial mouthwash to further control plaque and bacteria.
• Follow a balanced diet: Eat a nutritious diet that is rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins. Avoid sugary and acidic foods and beverages, as they can contribute to plaque formation and tooth decay.
• Quit smoking: Smoking is a major risk factor for periodontal disease and can hinder the healing process. If you smoke, consider quitting to improve your gum health and overall well-being.
• Manage stress: Stress can weaken the immune system and make you more susceptible to gum disease. Practice stress management techniques such as exercise, meditation, and relaxation to support your oral health.
• Attend regular dental check-ups: Regular dental check-ups are essential for maintaining gum health. Your dentist will monitor the condition of your gums, provide professional cleanings, and address any concerns or issues that may arise.

Is Periodontal Therapy Right for You?

Periodontal disease is a common oral health condition that can have serious consequences if left untreated. Gum therapy and proper aftercare are essential for sustaining gum health and preventing the recurrence of periodontal disease. Take the necessary steps to care for your gums and consult with a dental professional for personalized advice and treatment. By prioritizing your gum health, you are taking a proactive approach towards maintaining a healthy smile for years to come.
 

Schedule a dental check-up to ensure the health of your gums and discover if periodontal therapy is right for you, visit Riverview Dental at our office in Corunna, Michigan. Call 989-743-4851 to book an appointment today.