Impacted wisdom teeth are a dental concern that affects a significant portion of the population. They are the last teeth to erupt in our mouths, usually between the ages of 17 and 25, a period often referred to as the "age of wisdom," hence the name wisdom teeth. 

What are Impacted Wisdom Teeth?

Impacted wisdom teeth are third molars at the back of the mouth that don't have enough room to emerge or develop normally. Due to the lack of space, these teeth can grow at various angles in the jaw, sometimes even horizontally. This irregular growth pattern can lead to a host of dental problems, including pain, infection, and damage to surrounding teeth.

There are several types of impaction, including mesial, vertical, horizontal, and distal, each characterized by the angle at which the impacted tooth is positioned. Understanding the type of impaction is crucial in determining the appropriate treatment option, as each type poses unique challenges and risks.

It's important to note that not all impacted wisdom teeth cause symptoms or need to be removed. Some people live their entire lives with impacted wisdom teeth without experiencing any problems. 

Causes of Impacted Wisdom Teeth

The primary cause of impacted wisdom teeth is simply a lack of space in the mouth. Our jaws are not always large enough to accommodate the third set of molars, leading to crowding and impaction. This lack of space can be a result of our evolutionary history. Our ancestors needed these extra teeth for their diet, which consisted of hard-to-chew foods like roots, nuts, and meats. However, with the advent of cooking and the consequent changes in our diet, these third molars have become somewhat redundant.

Genetics also play a role in the development of impacted wisdom teeth. If your parents or grandparents had impacted wisdom teeth, you're more likely to have them as well. Other factors, such as the size and shape of your jaw and the angle at which your wisdom teeth come in, can also contribute to impaction.


 

Symptoms of Impacted Wisdom Teeth

The symptoms of impacted wisdom teeth can vary widely, from no symptoms at all to severe pain and discomfort. Some of the most common symptoms include pain or swelling in the back of the mouth, bad breath, difficulty opening the mouth, a bad taste in the mouth, and, in some cases, swollen lymph glands.

If you're experiencing any of these symptoms, it's essential to visit a dental professional. They will perform a thorough examination, which may include X-rays, to determine the cause of your symptoms and the best course of treatment.

Treatment Options for Impacted Wisdom Teeth

The treatment for impacted wisdom teeth largely depends on the severity of the condition and the symptoms experienced by the patient. If the impacted wisdom teeth are not causing any problems, a 'wait and see' approach may be adopted. Regular check-ups are essential in this case to monitor any potential changes.

If the impacted wisdom teeth are causing discomfort or posing a risk to your oral health, extraction may be recommended. This is a surgical procedure performed under local or general anesthesia, where the dentist or oral surgeon removes the impacted tooth or teeth. Post-operative care is crucial in this case to prevent any complications, such as dry socket or infection.

Risks of Ignoring Impacted Wisdom Teeth

Ignoring impacted wisdom teeth can lead to a host of complications. These include damage to surrounding teeth, cysts, gum disease, tooth decay, and in severe cases, tumors. Additionally, the longer you wait to address the issue, the more complicated and potentially risky the extraction procedure can become.

Impacted wisdom teeth can also lead to orthodontic issues. The pressure exerted by the impacted teeth can cause other teeth to move, leading to crowding or misalignment. This can necessitate orthodontic treatment to correct.

Conclusion

Impacted wisdom teeth are a common dental issue that can lead to serious complications if ignored. If you're experiencing any symptoms associated with impacted wisdom teeth, it's essential to seek professional advice. Early detection and treatment are key in managing impacted wisdom teeth effectively.

For more information on impacted wisdom teeth, contact Riverview Dental at our Corunna, Michigan, office. Call 989.743.4851 to schedule an appointment today.